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The role of PIM systems in Digital Product Passports

By
Carla Hetherington
Published on
July 1, 2024
Updated on
June 24, 2026
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As sustainability concerns grow globally, the European Union (EU) is spearheading efforts to ensure that businesses adopt more environmentally responsible practices. One of the EU's innovative measures is the introduction of the Digital Product Passport (DPP), a comprehensive digital record that tracks every aspect of a product's lifecycle, consolidating data from its inception to the end of its life cycle. The DPP can be accessed by scanning a QR code, RFID or NFC tag or by clicking a link on the product page of a company’s e-commerce website. It is meant to foster transparency, accountability, and traceability. In this blog, we delve into the importance of Digital Product Passports, the potential challenges involved in implementing DPPs, and how organizations can ensure their digital readiness for DPPs by adopting effective data management practices that involve PIM systems and the Alumio iPaaS.

The urgency to adopt Digital Product Passports

The Digital Product Passport is an essential tool for promoting transparency and accountability in product manufacturing and lifecycle management. By providing detailed information about the origin, composition, repair, and recycling of products, DPPs empower consumers and businesses to make more sustainable choices. As soon as 2025, the European Union is expected to implement new legislation requiring all products to have a Digital Product Passport. This aligns with the EU’s Green Deal and Circular Economy Action Plan, which aim to reduce waste, improve resource efficiency, and minimize environmental impact.  Non-compliance with these regulations can lead to significant penalties, making it imperative for businesses to adopt DPPs.

What’s the most effective way to implement Digital Product Passports?

While the benefits of DPPs are clear, implementing them requires a thorough assessment of your product information management. To do so, you should be able to answer crucial questions such as: Where is your product data stored? What improvements are needed in data management? Which departments have access to this vital information? Once these questions have been answered, you can get a better understanding of potential information gaps you should address in order to prepare for when the time to implement DPPs comes. The missing information may concern details about raw materials or the presence of harmful substances during production, which are vital details required in DPP creation.

In view of this, it is important for organizations to start addressing these data gaps now and taking proactive measures to enhance their digital readiness, rather than waiting for the formal introduction of the DPP. Centralizing and digitizing product information is not just a preparatory step but a strategic move to ensure a smooth transition to the forthcoming DPP requirements.

The role of PIM systems in Digital Passport creation

A good starting point is to adopt effective data management practices and create organized digital workflows, which can be done with a Product Information Management (PIM) application. Complete Digital Product Passports require businesses to aggregate data such as detailed product descriptions, material specifications, manufacturing processes, maintenance records, and end-of-life disposal information. Ensuring consistency, accuracy, and accessibility of this data is crucial for the successful implementation of DPPs. PIM systems play a crucial role in simplifying this data collection process for Digital Product Passports as they centralize all product-related information spanning the entire product lifecycle in a comprehensive and accurate way. In this context, PIM systems can also be used to add several new attributes and fields to enrich new or existing products with DPP-related details.

Overall, by integrating PIM systems with DPP platforms, businesses can efficiently manage and update the vast amount of data required for DPPs, ensuring reliability and supporting regulatory compliance, transparency, and sustainability initiatives.

The role of ERP, PLM, and PDM systems in Digital Product Passport creation

In addition to PIM systems, other enterprise systems are essential for a smooth implementation of Digital Product Passports:

  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): ERP systems integrate various business processes, including inventory management, production, and supply chain operations to create a transparent picture of a product’s environmental footprint. This integration ensures that all relevant product data is captured and available for the DPP.
  • Product Lifecycle Management (PLM): PLM systems manage the entire lifecycle of a product, from inception to disposal. As such, they provide valuable information about environmental impacts at each stage of the life cycle, from the design, manufacturing, and end-of-life stages, encouraging them to devise more sustainable practices. Additionally, detailed product information contained in PLM systems can also contribute to after-sales activities, helping to identify problems, schedule repairs, or manage product returns and replacements more effectively.
  • Product Data Management (PDM): PDM systems focus on managing product-related data, including CAD files, specifications, and documentation. They ensure that all technical details are accurately reflected in the DPP.

While all these different systems gather the necessary data that needs to be included in Digital Product Passports, they do so in a siloed manner and must therefore be integrated in order to provide all the information that’s required to create a DPP. Here is where an integration platform as a service (iPaaS) like Alumio comes into play.

The role of iPaaS in enabling Digital Product Passport management

The process of creating Digital Product Passports involves extensive data entry and data collection, often requiring the integration of various information from multiple sources. Without an efficient system in place, this manual process can be incredibly time-consuming and prone to errors, leading to incomplete or inaccurate DPPs. As such, as businesses start to think about DPP compliance, it is essential for them to first consider the level of digital readiness and maturity they have, and how they can leverage the appropriate tools to assist them in their journey towards a more sustainable future.

To effectively manage and automate the workflow of DPPs, businesses need an Integration Platform as a Service (iPaaS) like Alumio. Simply put, an integration platform like Alumio acts as a central repository for all product information, including production and supply chain details from PIM, ERP, PLM, and PDM systems and more. As such, Alumio enables businesses to easily integrate all systems related to DPP creation, simplifying data retrieval and ensuring data accuracy as well as seamless data exchange.

Learn more about Alumio’s role in facilitating the creation of DPPs →

Ensuring digital readiness for a sustainable future

As sustainability becomes a central focus for businesses worldwide, the adoption of Digital Product Passports is crucial for compliance with EU legislation and promoting eco-friendly practices. However, implementing DPPs can be challenging without the right tools. By leveraging PIM systems and integrating them with ERP, PLM, and PDM systems through an iPaaS platform like Alumio, businesses can streamline DPP creation by ensuring they have access to crucial and accurate data across different touchpoints.

Are you ready to embrace the future of sustainable business practices with Digital Product Passports and ensure your business stays ahead of regulatory requirements with the right technology solutions? Learn more about how Alumio can assist you in creating a Digital Product Passport. Get in touch with us.

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FAQ

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What role do PIM systems play in Digital Product Passport compliance?

PIM systems play a central role in Digital Product Passport compliance because they already serve as the centralized repository for product information: the same data architecture that makes a PIM valuable for multichannel product content management also makes it the natural aggregation point for DPP sustainability data. A PIM that manages technical specifications, certifications, and multilingual content can be extended to manage sustainability attributes (materials composition, lifecycle data, recyclability information) that the DPP requires, and the same integration infrastructure that distributes product content from the PIM to storefronts can distribute DPP data to regulatory registries.

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What DPP data attributes does a PIM need to manage?

A DPP-ready PIM needs to manage: materials composition and sourcing information (which materials the product contains and where they originate), sustainability certifications (third-party environmental certifications applicable to the product), repairability and durability data (spare part availability, repair instructions, expected lifespan), end-of-life instructions (recycling methods, material recovery categories), carbon footprint per unit (lifecycle carbon data from production through disposal), and supply chain traceability attributes (tier 1 and 2 supplier information). Some of these attributes are already in many PIMs; others require new data models and supplier data collection workflows.

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How does the EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation drive PIM adoption?

ESPR drives PIM adoption because DPP compliance at catalog scale requires the data management infrastructure that a PIM provides: managing hundreds of sustainability attributes per SKU across thousands of products, in multiple languages, with workflow management to ensure data completeness before products are listed. Organizations that currently manage product data in ERP or spreadsheets will need a dedicated PIM to handle the additional DPP data requirements without unsustainable manual overhead. The DPP regulation is effectively creating a new category of PIM use case: sustainability data management as a compliance necessity rather than a marketing enhancement.

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How does an integration platform connect PIM-managed DPP data to regulatory registries?

An integration platform connects PIM DPP data to regulatory registries by routing sustainability attributes from the PIM API to the DPP registry's required format. Rather than exporting DPP data manually per SKU, Alumio Routes automate the collection of sustainability data from the PIM (and from ERP, supplier systems, and compliance management tools) and publish it to the DPP registry in the standardized format each registry requires. When sustainability attributes are updated in the PIM (a new certification, an updated materials composition), the change propagates automatically to the DPP registry through the same governed Route.

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Which industries face the earliest DPP compliance deadlines and what should they do now?

Batteries, textiles, and electronics face the earliest DPP compliance timelines under ESPR, with requirements beginning to come into effect from 2026 onward. Businesses in these sectors should now: audit which DPP-required data attributes are currently captured digitally in their systems, identify which require new supplier data collection processes, assess whether their current PIM can accommodate DPP-specific data models or requires extension, and begin designing the integration architecture that will connect PIM, ERP, and supply chain systems to DPP registries. Starting this preparation 12 to 18 months before compliance deadlines is significantly more cost-effective than a last-minute compliance sprint.

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How does Alumio support PIM-to-DPP registry integration?

Alumio supports PIM-to-DPP integration by providing connectors for major PIM platforms (Akeneo, Pimcore, KatanaPIM) alongside the flexibility to connect to DPP registry APIs through its REST connector framework. Transformation logic in Alumio's Transformer components maps PIM data structures to the specific attribute formats required by DPP registries, handles multilingual content requirements, and validates data completeness before publishing to registries (preventing DPP records with missing required attributes from being submitted). For organizations already using Alumio to connect their PIM to e-commerce channels, DPP compliance becomes an additional output from the same integration infrastructure.

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